In article one in my series on mutual funds, I very briefly went over the essentials. I spoke about securities, which in layman’s terms is something that represents money. I wrote about two kinds of securities, stocks and bonds. I laid down the basics about stock markets and bonds markets, and noted that if you wanted to invest in or sell stocks and bonds you are going to need the help of a dealer or broker.
In article two, I got to the basics of mutual funds, which are set up like corporations or trusts. I let you know that mutual funds pool money from a number of different investors and invest it in different types of securities. I also mentioned that mutual funds have a fund manager that buys and sells the fund’s investments.
Mutual funds can invest in all types of securities, the most common being stocks, bonds, other mutual fund shares, and things called derivatives (these include forwards, futures, options, and swaps.) A derivative is a security whose value is based on the underlying value of the stock it is based on. Take an option for example.
One type of option might be the right to buy additional stock from a company at a set price. If the value of the stock is high, and you have this option to buy stock for a very low price, you can see that this option is lucrative, and that it might not be so lucrative if the same stock plummets in value, a value even lower than you have the right to buy it for.
Certain types of funds are known as specialty or sector funds. These funds will go out and invest only in certain things. One fund may invest mostly in the shares of a certain industry, like technology or financial services. Some mutual funds may invest in mostly American securities, mostly foreign securities, or both. Most mutual funds are continuously monitored by someone called a portfolio manager and their assistants. These people will invest the funds’ assets according to its investment objective, trade securities in order to make the most money, and check on the ongoing performance of the current investments.
Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on third party collection agencies. Check here for free reprint licence: Understanding Mutual Funds Part Three.
