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In the last article in this series I described how long different marks remain on your credit report. I wrote that mistakes will be removed instantly, soft inquiries will have not have an effect, and hard inquiries can hang around on your credit report for two years. Late payments, on the other hand, have the capacity to do way more damage.

Despite the fact that some creditors may choose to show you mercy and remove past credit problems if you pay your account immediately, late payments can have an effect on your credit score for seven years. Luckily, these negative marks are common and do less damage to your score than the rest of the marks I will go on to discuss.

With a tax lien comes seven years of poor credit. When you don’t pay your income or property taxes when they were due, and the government comes in and claims ownership of your property, you’re dealing with a tax lien. Unlike creditors, no matter how fast you settle your tax lien, big brother is peeved that you made him go out of his way to take your property, and it will stay on your record for seven years.

Foreclosures are equally as damaging and they will be on your credit report for seven years. Foreclosures are looked at as one of the worst negative accounts that can appear on your credit report. In fact, if you do have a foreclosure on your credit history, good luck buying another home unless you are planning to pay for it all in cash.

It is not the good old days anymore, so don’t default on those student loans either. Before the administration of President W., student loans usually were forgiven if they were declared when someone filed for bankruptcy. Now things have changed, so it’s crucial to pay your student loan debts. After 270 days of nonpayment, defaulting occurs, and before the loan defaults, you can bet your life that you will be the unlucky recipient of a whole slew of late payment fees.

The last, and most serious negative mark that can go on your credit report is bankruptcy. Bankruptcy will stay on your record for ten years, and instead of having a creditor pull your report, you might as well get in contact with them and say “I am fiscally irresponsible and will be that way for the next ten years.” Filing for bankruptcy can put a damper on your ability to get a new car, any type of new credit or a new place to live. So watch your credit report, or you might end up living with that rude mother in law I wrote about in article one.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on new york collection agencies. This article, How Long Will A Negative Mark Stay On My Credit Report Part Two is available for free reprint.

In parts one through three of my primer course on stocks, I said that the stock of the business was the original amount of money that went into founding it. I let you know that companies divide stocks into shares, which can be bought or sold to shareholders, who are people or companies that own one or more shares of stock and therefore “share ownership” of the company. I spoke about stock brokers who are people that will charge you to arrange the purchasing or selling of stock. Now a bit buying and selling stock.

As far as financing a purchase of stock, there are two ways to do it: purchase stock with money that is currently in the buyer’s ownership, or by buying stock on margin. When you purchase stock on margin you are buying stock with money that is borrowed against the stocks in the same account. In other words, you use the stock you already own as collateral to guarantee that you can repay your loan. Otherwise, the stockbroker can sell the collateral to repay the money.

Selling stock is pretty much the same idea as buying stock. Typically, the investor is going to want to buy low and sell high. After a broker takes out his fee for arranging the transfer of stock from a seller to a buyer, the seller is entitled to all of the money.

The price of a stock will fluctuate with the theory of supply and demand, supply being the number of shares that are offered for sale at any one moment, demand being the number of shares investors want to buy at that exact same time. When buyers who want to purchase stock outnumber sellers, the price will grow. Eventually, sellers will see how high the stock is being sold for and start to sell their stock, or buyers will leave and equilibrium will be achieved between sellers and buyers. When sellers outnumber buyers, the price falls. Eventually buyers come back in or sellers leave, and equilibrium is again achieved. Therefore, the value of a share of a business at any given moment is determined by all investors voting with their money.

Obviously, all of this doesn’t explain how people decide the maximum price at which they are willing to buy or the minimum price at which they are willing to sell, people’s selling and buying habits, or which stock will be more valuable when. People spend lifetimes trying to figure this information out, it’s still up for debate, and if I knew, I wouldn’t be here typing about stock, I’d be in my fabulous mansion! But it is my hope that my primer course on stock was at least a little enlightening.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles on commercial collection agencies. Unique version for reprint here: Understanding Stocks For Beginners Part Four.

Personal debt can be extremely stressful and has the capacity to become a big problem that needs to be addressed. Logically, the fastest way to get yourself back on track is to stop spending money. First, don’t carry credit cards in your purse, only debit and ATM. Write checks, and pay cash. It can be awfully tempting to spend money that you do not have, but if you don’t have the means to do so, you won’t. If there is a special occasion, like a holiday, vacation, or an anniversary, create a specific fund for it so you don’t spend more money than you intended to on it. Late fees can add up. To avoid this hassle, pay credit card bills on time. Don’t make more than one ATM visit a week, and if you can’t pay it in full at the end of the month, don’t run up a bill. Rally up emotional support and put your money where your mouth is (pun intended) by telling your friends what you are trying to do.

Try to think outside of the box. Barter for goods and services utilizing your gifts, skills, and talents. Have swap parties where you and your friends exchange items like clothes, shoes, handbags, household items, and the like. These can be fun and useful at the same time. Don’t be taken in by credit card offers like airline miles, or seduced into opening new credit cards at retail stores simply to get the discounts. Instead, use the trusty “envelope system” and only spend money that you have put away in advance. If it helps, pick an “accountability partner” to help you stay on your course. Remember that you have a choice in how you spend your cash, so having a plan in place can be very empowering.

Each month, develop a new spending plan that details your estimated monthly expenses. Try to finish it fifteen days before the month begins. That way when you follow this time line, if you have a period where you have more money going out than coming in, you will have the time to cut expenses or grow additional income.

Here’s a simple formula for devising your spending plan. Look at your calendar and take note of any special events that might cost money. Finish your spending plan by trying to estimate your upcoming bills and other needs for the month. Adjust the payments accordingly to determine the minimum amounts that can be spent without creating a feeling of deprivation. Include an amount for savings so that you have a resource available for emergencies. Attempt to figure your cash flow. What is the amount left over after you subtract the total expenses from the net income you will have for the month? Keeping Murphy’s Law in mind, add on an extra ten percent to the spending plan once you have finished it. If something goes wrong, like car problems or getting hurt, this number is realistically, what you are going to spend. Any remaining cash can go to your debts.

If you receive more than one paycheck monthly, determine which bills to pay from what paycheck. Note the due dates on your bills and write them down on a calendar. Then pay as many bills on time as possible from every paycheck. Remember that fine tuning your spending plan is a complicated process. If your plan doesn’t work at first, it doesn’t mean you should give up! If anything, that should give you more motivation to adjust the plan and determine how to make it work to accomplish your goals. Also, just performing this exercise will make you more aware of how you choose to spend your cash and how motivated you are to pay your debt off, so it can’t hurt either way.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles about commercial collection agencies. You can get a unique content version of this article from the Uber Article Directory.

Elimination of your debt requires three simple steps:

1. Stop acquiring new debt.

2. Establish an emergency fund.

3. Implement a debt snowball.

Here’s how to approach each step.

Stop acquiring new debt (This step can be accomplished in a minute.)

This may seem obvious, but the reason your debt is out of control is because you keep spending. Stop using credit. Don’t finance anything. Cut up your credit cards.

That last one can be tough. Don’t make excuses. I don’t care that other personal finance sites say that you shouldn’t cut them up. Destroy them. Stop rationalizing that you need credit cards.

* You don’t need credit cards for a safety net. * You don’t need credit cards for convenience. * You don’t need credit cards for cash-back bonuses.

You don’t need credit cards at all. If you’re in debt, credit cards are a trap. They only put you deeper in debt. Later, when your debts are gone and your finances are under control, maybe then you can get a credit card. (I don’t carry a personal credit card. I don’t miss having one.)

After you destroy your cards, halt any recurring payments. If you have a gym membership, cancel it. If you automatically renew your World of Warcraft account, cancel it. Cancel anything that automatically charges your credit card. Stop using credit.

Once you’ve destroyed the cards, call the credit card companies that you just killed. Do not cancel your credit cards (except for those with a zero balance). Instead, ask for a better deal. Find an offer online and use it as a bargaining wedge. Your bank may not agree to match competing offers, but it probably will. It never hurts to ask.

Establish an emergency fund (This step will probably take several months.)

For many, this is counter-intuitive. Why save before paying off debt? Because if you don’t save first, you’re not going to be able to cope with unexpected expenses. Do not tell yourself that you can keep a credit card for emergencies. Destroy your credit cards; save cash for emergencies.

How much should you save? Ideally, you’d like to save $1,000 to start. (College students may be able to get by with $500.) This money is for emergencies only. It is not for alcohol. It is not for sneakers. It is not for the new Rock Band. It is to be used when your car dies, or when you break your leg using roller blading.

Keep this money liquid, but not immediately accessible. Don’t tie your emergency fund to a debit card. Don’t sabotage your efforts by making it easy to spend the money on crap. Consider opening a savings account at an online bank like ING or e-trade. When an emergency arises, you can easily transfer the money to your regular checking account. It’ll be there when you need it, but you won’t be able to spend it spontaneously.

Implement a debt snowball (This step may require several years.)

After you’ve stopped using credit, and after you’ve saved an emergency fund, then attack your existing debt. Attack it with vigor. Throw whatever you can at it.

Many people say to pay your high interest debts first. There’s no question that this makes the most sense mathematically. But if money were all about math, you wouldn’t have debt in the first place. Money is as much about emotion and psychology as it is about math.

There are at least two approaches to debt elimination. Psychologically, using a debt snowball offers big payoffs, payoffs that can spur you to further debt reduction. Here’s the short version:

1. Order your debts from lowest balance to highest balance. 2. Designate a certain amount of money to pay toward debts each month. 3. Pay the minimum payment on all debts except for the one with the lowest balance. 4. Throw every other nickel at the debt with the lowest balance. 5. When that debt is gone, do not alter the monthly amount used to pay debts, but throw all you can at the debt with the next-lowest balance.

I’m a huge fan of the debt snowball. It still takes time to pay off your debts, but you can see results almost immediately.

Supplementary solutions

You can do other things to improve your money situation while you’re working on these three steps.

First, focus on the fundamental personal finance equation: to pay off debt, or to save money, or to accumulate wealth, you must spend less than you earn.

Curb your spending. Re-learn frugal habits. (Frugality is something with which most college students are all too familiar.) You can find some great ideas on the internet. Also check Frugal for Life.

While you work on spending less, do what you can to increase your income. If possible, sell some of the stuff you bought when you got into debt. Get an extra job. (But don’t neglect your studies for the sake of earning more. Your studies are most important.)

Finally, go to your local public library and borrow Dave Ramsey’s The Total Money Makeover. Don’t be put off by the title – this is a fantastic guide to getting out of debt and developing good money habits. I rave about it often, but that’s because it has done so much to help my own personal finances. After you’ve finished, return it and borrow another book about money.

The most important thing is to start now. Don’t start tomorrow. Don’t start next week. Start tackling your debt now. Your older self will thank you.

Rapid Recovery Solution is a third party debt collection company. You are welcome to reprint this article – but get your own unique content version here.

With consumer debt at an all time high, owing a debt can seem very overwhelming. A lot of people have looked into the internet and have seen advertisements claiming debt relief as a quick fix. Alluring as these ads may seem, it is important to be on the lookout for the validity of the claim.

Most of these boast a quick fix, but that quick fix might be bankruptcy. Yes, bankruptcy is one way to address your financial issues, but in most cases it should be a last resort. The fact that you claim bankruptcy stays on your credit report for ten years which means that your chances of getting credit, jobs, a place of residence, or insurance are significantly lowered.

It is always wise to think over other options before deciding to file for bankruptcy. Talk with your creditors. Oftentimes, a re-payment plan can be chisled out that is modified or can be paid in installments. Credit counseling services can work with you and your creditors to work out debt repayment plans.

If you are considering a second mortgage, be careful. These loans require your house as collateral. Bankruptcy can stop foreclosures, debt collection activities and it may get rid of unsecured debts. Exemptions are provided that let you keep certain assets. However, personal bankruptcy does not usually eliminate child support, fines, taxes, alimony and in some cases student loans.

It will not usually permit you to keep your property if your creditor has a security lien or mortgage that has not been paid. A relatively recent tweek in bankruptcy laws makes certain hurdles that you have to overcome before you can even file for bankruptcy, it doesn’t what type of bankruptcy. First, you have to get credit counseling from an organization approved by the government within six months before filling.

Also, try to keep in mind that in certain cases you must pass a test that requires that you confirm that your income level doesn’t exceed a particular amount.

Mallory McGuinness is employed by a collections agency that works with a debt collection lawyer. She also does stories on business, finance, the credit industry and collections agencies. Grab a totally unique version of this article from the Uber Article Directory