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Welcome back to debt collection 101, your beginners guide to debt collection. In article two of this series, I spoke about what a collection agent will do after they have found their debtor and told them about their debt. Oftentimes debt collectors can make it easier for debtors to pay back their delinquent accounts, can be friendly and offer advice, but also have the authority to mark your credit score negatively, and hand your account over to an attorney if you refuse to pay.

In article one, I spoke about the two different kinds of collection agents, in house collectors, and third party collectors. In house collectors are debt collectors that work directly for the creditor, and these creditors are usually financially based organizations like mortgage or credit card companies. Third party debt collectors make up the majority of debt collectors and work directly for a third party collection agency that is hired by a creditor to collect on their delinquent accounts.

Because in house collectors directly represent the creditors, they are not bound by many of the rules and regulations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). On the other hand, third party collection agents are, and there are a number of rules and provisions that they are restricted by.

In addition to the Federal regulations third party debt collectors must follow, they must also be careful to abide by the state procedures that apply as well. Debt collecting is closely monitored because of the fact that people’s financial issues have the ability to be a sensitive issue. According to the Federal Trade Commission, a collection agent has to positively verify that they are speaking with the debtor themselves, and not anyone else before they can proceed with the phone call.

After they have positively identified the debtor, the debt collector will issue a statement, known as a “mini-Miranda” which informs the consumer that this phone call is an attempt to collect debt, and any information in the conversation can be used to do so. The numbers of rules and regulations for a collector who is calling cross country can be overwhelming. A number of companies use electronic systems now to help debt collectors keep track of all of the rules regarding each call. To be continued in parts 4, 5, and 6.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles about new york collection agencies. This article, Debt Collection For Beginners: Rules And Regulations is available for free reprint.

Your credit score. It could be a dream come true or your worst nightmare. But most of the time it is sort of like that rude mother in law coming to pay you a visit at your house. You are aware that she is coming to stay, and you are not looking forward to it, but you are too nervous to ask or even consider how long she might be paying you that visit. OK, so that analogy wasn’t that great. But anyway, read on to see just how long negative marks will stay on your credit history.

First, there are mistakes on your credit report. This happens when something that you didn’t do, or an account that doesn’t belong to you shows up on your score when you are looking it over. These will be removed immediately. Looking for and removing mistakes on your credit report are a crucial reason why we should check our credit scores at least once a year. If you do find a mistake, or a negative account that isn’t yours, get in touch with the credit reporting agency and the creditor too. Within 180 days you should be able to have that negative mark taken off your record.

Anytime a creditor asks to see your credit report (pulls your credit report), something called a hard inquiry will be reported on your record. If it is only an occasional hard inquiry this most likely won’t hurt. However, if there are a large amount of inquiries recorded on your record, this will generally make prospective creditors think that you need the cash and you need it fast.

If a potential lender looks at your credit score and sees that they are the tenth financial institution that you have asked for money, they will have cause to be wary. Although the credit reporting gods will concede that people shop around for loans and credit, and say you have, two weeks where you have a lot of inquiries, they will take that into consideration and not penalize you too much, the bottom line is that the more hard inquiries that show up on your report, the lower your score will be. Hard inquiries last up to two years.

Not all inquiries will negatively affect your credit score. A soft inquiry is when you check on your own credit score, or when potential creditors check your credit to see if they want to make you any unsolicited offers of credit. In fact, creditors see soft inquiries as a good sign. If you are checking your credit report regularly, you are most likely a fiscally responsible person. To be continued in part two…

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles about medical collection agencies. Check here for free reprint licence: How Long Will A Negative Mark Remain On Your Credit Score? Part One.

Debt can be an exhausting problem that weighs you down and affects your personal life greatly. But what if you have exhausted all of your resources and still can’t free up enough money to start repaying your debts in a big way? You still have choices. Perhaps it is time to think about the big things in your life- private schools, your house, and your cars. Are these things truly a necessity? Another option you have is to go through your house and your things and see if there is anything of value to sell. You can go after more money at your current job, or by taking on a second one. And there are still other alternatives yet. Credit counseling and bankruptcy are always available, but you are not there yet, so for now, take a deep breath and determine what you can accomplish on your own.

If you are a parent with kids that go to private school, think about moving them from private to public. For mothers and fathers, the notion of moving their children from one school to another can be overwhelming. If this is not something that you as a parent are willing to do, you can always see about applying for financial assistance from your current school.

It is also a possibility that your living environment is sabotaging your capacity to make ends meet. Just last decade, we were fearful that if we didn’t buy at the very moment that we would be priced out of the only neighborhood we desired to live in. It’s a hard decision, but it very well may be that selling your home is a solution that you have to consider. While it is a conventional pearl of wisdom that your house is the asset you’ll retire on, and the most valuable asset in your portfolio, unless you can afford to make the payments, it’s also going to be the one that can be your downfall. Trading down – switching a larger house for something more manageable and less expensive can be an option, but you also may need to consider renting for a while. Bear in mind that if you can keep the cost of moving low, renting will save you the cost of homeowner’s insurance. (Renter’s insurance is much cheaper.) Other things you will save on include yard care, and commuting costs if you can find the right location to rent from.

If you can wrap your head around it, there is probably another, less expensive way for you to get back and forth to work each day. Think about it. Could you get by without a car for a while? Not only would it save you the expenses of paying for the car itself, and it’s upkeep (oil changes, repairs etc) but think about all of the money that goes to parking, insurance and gasoline. And if you feel as though you cannot go without a car, what about trading in your expensive car for one that runs just fine but is used?

Often, just allowing yourself to think outside of the box is all that it takes to pull yourself out of a hard situation. If you approach your situation with a calm and open mind, you may find that the solution comes easier to you than you ever thought possible.

Mallory Megan works for Rapid Recovery Solution and writes articles about new york collection agencies Grab a totally unique version of this article from the Uber Article Directory

Elimination of your debt requires three simple steps:

1. Stop acquiring new debt.

2. Establish an emergency fund.

3. Implement a debt snowball.

Here’s how to approach each step.

Stop acquiring new debt (This step can be accomplished in a minute.)

This may seem obvious, but the reason your debt is out of control is because you keep spending. Stop using credit. Don’t finance anything. Cut up your credit cards.

That last one can be tough. Don’t make excuses. I don’t care that other personal finance sites say that you shouldn’t cut them up. Destroy them. Stop rationalizing that you need credit cards.

* You don’t need credit cards for a safety net. * You don’t need credit cards for convenience. * You don’t need credit cards for cash-back bonuses.

You don’t need credit cards at all. If you’re in debt, credit cards are a trap. They only put you deeper in debt. Later, when your debts are gone and your finances are under control, maybe then you can get a credit card. (I don’t carry a personal credit card. I don’t miss having one.)

After you destroy your cards, halt any recurring payments. If you have a gym membership, cancel it. If you automatically renew your World of Warcraft account, cancel it. Cancel anything that automatically charges your credit card. Stop using credit.

Once you’ve destroyed the cards, call the credit card companies that you just killed. Do not cancel your credit cards (except for those with a zero balance). Instead, ask for a better deal. Find an offer online and use it as a bargaining wedge. Your bank may not agree to match competing offers, but it probably will. It never hurts to ask.

Establish an emergency fund (This step will probably take several months.)

For many, this is counter-intuitive. Why save before paying off debt? Because if you don’t save first, you’re not going to be able to cope with unexpected expenses. Do not tell yourself that you can keep a credit card for emergencies. Destroy your credit cards; save cash for emergencies.

How much should you save? Ideally, you’d like to save $1,000 to start. (College students may be able to get by with $500.) This money is for emergencies only. It is not for alcohol. It is not for sneakers. It is not for the new Rock Band. It is to be used when your car dies, or when you break your leg using roller blading.

Keep this money liquid, but not immediately accessible. Don’t tie your emergency fund to a debit card. Don’t sabotage your efforts by making it easy to spend the money on crap. Consider opening a savings account at an online bank like ING or e-trade. When an emergency arises, you can easily transfer the money to your regular checking account. It’ll be there when you need it, but you won’t be able to spend it spontaneously.

Implement a debt snowball (This step may require several years.)

After you’ve stopped using credit, and after you’ve saved an emergency fund, then attack your existing debt. Attack it with vigor. Throw whatever you can at it.

Many people say to pay your high interest debts first. There’s no question that this makes the most sense mathematically. But if money were all about math, you wouldn’t have debt in the first place. Money is as much about emotion and psychology as it is about math.

There are at least two approaches to debt elimination. Psychologically, using a debt snowball offers big payoffs, payoffs that can spur you to further debt reduction. Here’s the short version:

1. Order your debts from lowest balance to highest balance. 2. Designate a certain amount of money to pay toward debts each month. 3. Pay the minimum payment on all debts except for the one with the lowest balance. 4. Throw every other nickel at the debt with the lowest balance. 5. When that debt is gone, do not alter the monthly amount used to pay debts, but throw all you can at the debt with the next-lowest balance.

I’m a huge fan of the debt snowball. It still takes time to pay off your debts, but you can see results almost immediately.

Supplementary solutions

You can do other things to improve your money situation while you’re working on these three steps.

First, focus on the fundamental personal finance equation: to pay off debt, or to save money, or to accumulate wealth, you must spend less than you earn.

Curb your spending. Re-learn frugal habits. (Frugality is something with which most college students are all too familiar.) You can find some great ideas on the internet. Also check Frugal for Life.

While you work on spending less, do what you can to increase your income. If possible, sell some of the stuff you bought when you got into debt. Get an extra job. (But don’t neglect your studies for the sake of earning more. Your studies are most important.)

Finally, go to your local public library and borrow Dave Ramsey’s The Total Money Makeover. Don’t be put off by the title – this is a fantastic guide to getting out of debt and developing good money habits. I rave about it often, but that’s because it has done so much to help my own personal finances. After you’ve finished, return it and borrow another book about money.

The most important thing is to start now. Don’t start tomorrow. Don’t start next week. Start tackling your debt now. Your older self will thank you.

Rapid Recovery Solution is a third party debt collection company. You are welcome to reprint this article – but get your own unique content version here.

With consumer debt at an all time high, owing a debt can seem very overwhelming. A lot of people have looked into the internet and have seen advertisements claiming debt relief as a quick fix. Alluring as these ads may seem, it is important to be on the lookout for the validity of the claim.

Most of these boast a quick fix, but that quick fix might be bankruptcy. Yes, bankruptcy is one way to address your financial issues, but in most cases it should be a last resort. The fact that you claim bankruptcy stays on your credit report for ten years which means that your chances of getting credit, jobs, a place of residence, or insurance are significantly lowered.

It is always wise to think over other options before deciding to file for bankruptcy. Talk with your creditors. Oftentimes, a re-payment plan can be chisled out that is modified or can be paid in installments. Credit counseling services can work with you and your creditors to work out debt repayment plans.

If you are considering a second mortgage, be careful. These loans require your house as collateral. Bankruptcy can stop foreclosures, debt collection activities and it may get rid of unsecured debts. Exemptions are provided that let you keep certain assets. However, personal bankruptcy does not usually eliminate child support, fines, taxes, alimony and in some cases student loans.

It will not usually permit you to keep your property if your creditor has a security lien or mortgage that has not been paid. A relatively recent tweek in bankruptcy laws makes certain hurdles that you have to overcome before you can even file for bankruptcy, it doesn’t what type of bankruptcy. First, you have to get credit counseling from an organization approved by the government within six months before filling.

Also, try to keep in mind that in certain cases you must pass a test that requires that you confirm that your income level doesn’t exceed a particular amount.

Mallory McGuinness is employed by a collections agency that works with a debt collection lawyer. She also does stories on business, finance, the credit industry and collections agencies. Grab a totally unique version of this article from the Uber Article Directory